Sharp oscillation and nonoscillation tests for delay dynamic equations

In this paper, we give new sufficient conditions for both oscillation and nonoscillation of the delay dynamic equation where and satisfy τ(t) ≤ σ(t) for all large t and . As an important corollary, we obtain the time scale invariant integral condition for nonoscillation: for all large t. Also, with some examples, we show that newly presented results are sharp.     

可行策略对应的图像拓扑下广义博弈Nash平衡的稳定性

以往关于广义博弈Nash平衡的稳定性的研究,均利用可行策略映射之间的一致度量.现考虑在更弱的度量下,利用可行策略映射图像之间的Hausdorff距离定义度量.在此弱图像拓扑下,证明了广义博弈空间的完备性,以及Nash平衡映射的上半连续性和紧性,进而得到广义博弈Nash平衡的通有稳定性.即在Baire分类的意义下,大多数的广义博弈都是本质的.     

Dominant and recessive solutions at infinity and genera of conjoined bases for discrete symplectic systems

In this paper we introduce the theory of dominant solutions at infinity for nonoscillatory discrete symplectic systems without any controllability assumption. Such solutions represent an opposite concept to recessive solutions at infinity, which were recently developed for such systems by the authors. Our main results include: (i) the existence of dominant solutions at infinity for all ranks in a given range depending on the order of abnormality of the system, (ii) construction of dominant solutions at infinity with eventually the same image, (iii) classification of dominant and recessive solutions at infinity with eventually the same image, (iv) limit characterization of recessive solutions at infinity in terms of dominant solutions at infinity and vice versa, and (v) Reid’s construction of the minimal recessive solution at infinity. These results are based on a new theory of genera of conjoined bases for symplectic systems developed for this purpose in this paper.     

Sharp oscillation and nonoscillation tests for linear difference equations

We consider difference equations with a single delay term and obtain sufficient conditions for both oscillation and nonoscillation. Moreover, our nonoscillation theorem improves the affirmative answer to Ladas’ corrected conjecture given by Tang and Yu in [Comput. Math. Appl. 38(11–12) (1999), pp. 229–237]. We also present a detailed discussion with examples to emphasize the significance and the sharpness of the new results.     

复射影空间CP~((n+p)/2)中具有2-调和的一般子流形

本文研究了复射影空间中具有2-调和的一般子流形问题.利用活动标架法,获得了这类子流形成为极小子流形的Pinching定理和Simons型积分不等式,此外还得到关于2-调和伪脐一般子流形的一个刚性定理,推广了复射影空间中具有2-调和全实子流形的一些相应结果.     

Generic diffeomorphisms with measure-expansive homoclinic classes

We prove that for C¹ generic diffeomorphisms, every measure-expansive locally maximal homoclinic class is hyperbolic.     

具有非局部时滞的扩散Nicholson苍蝇方程的波前解

研究了具有非局部时滞的扩散Nicholson苍蝇方程,其中时滞由一个定义在所有过去时间和整个一维空间区域上的积分卷积表示.当时滞核是强生成核时,根据线性链式技巧和几何奇异扰动理论,获得了小时滞时波前解的存在性.     

复射影空间中具有平坦法丛的一般极小子流形的注记

设Mn是复射影空间CPn+p/2中具有平坦法丛的一般极小子流形.该文研究了这种子流形的曲率性质与几何性质之间的关系.运用活动标架法,得到关于Ricci曲率和第二基本形式模长的刚性定理,完善了已有文献的相关结果.此外,该文还得到具有平坦法丛的一般子流形一个重要性质.     

On cascades of elliptic periodic points in two-dimensional symplectic maps with homoclinic tangencies

We study bifurcations of two-dimensional symplectic maps with quadratic homoclinic tangencies and prove results on the existence of cascade of elliptic periodic points for one and two parameter general unfoldings.